Hunh. I'd not thought of the literacy angle, but it makes sense. Most all our viewpoint characters are of high social standing, so we're certainly getting a skewed view. I follow most all your instincts Udwin.. though if forced to speculate I'd say the literacy rate of Dale was probably about on a par with that of Minas Tirith. I'm not certain if that means more like 5% or more like 60% though.
We do have a reference to rangers "using Runes" to leave messages - though of course that doesn't imply functional literacy.
For what it's worth, I've read that systematic oral-history cultures can keep remarkably good records in living memory, with bards training for years to memorize long epics verbatim: both the bards of Gaelic Ireland and those who preserved what would become the Illiad for Homer come to mind. Given their Anglo-Saxon inspiration, I'm virtually certain the Rohirrim have such a culture, and expect the same of the Dunlenders.
I've no idea about the Lossoth or Druedain, but doubt either has the same sophistication.
Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
- Elleth
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
Persona: Aerlinneth, Dúnedain of Amon Lendel c. TA 3010.
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
A very fascinating discussion that was well worth reading! I don't have much to add to it except that I hate faire accents with a passion (we once had a guy try to tell us some sort of story at faire in a terrible Scottish brogue. I paid him not to finish) and that one of my proudest moments was while in my Ranger garb, complete with star, asked if I was a sheriff or something. My simple reply of, "I am a Ranger of the North" drew only puzzled stares. I reckon that the Dunedain thought as little of most of the Bree-folk as they do of them, and considering that there were spies in Bree, I would think that the Rangers would keep as low a profile as possible. Being little more than beggars and vagabonds (in the eyes of most Bree-men) was the best disguise possible. In my stories I do take artistic license a bit with the speech of the Rangers, but in the conceit of being recorded by Daffodil, I can imagine she had a thing or two to do with that. ![Smile :)](./images/smilies/icon_smile.gif)
Ken
![Smile :)](./images/smilies/icon_smile.gif)
Ken
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
Manveruon wrote: Perhaps something like a subtle York or generic "Northern English" accent could work - or maybe something closer to Scandinavian...?
For those talking about whether Scandinavian is more accurate than Scottish for Dwarves, it's worth pointing out that Scotland is, by many definitions, a Scandinavian country, and this is apparent in their speech. Words unique to Scottish among English dialects--"She's a braw bairn, d'ye ken?" are directly lifted from Scandi roots--"Hon är en bra barn, känner du?"Straelbora wrote: Considering that the Dwarves were taken from Norse/Germanic myth, live primarily in the North, etc. , I believe a Scandinavian accent would be more appropriate. However, before you know it, you're sounding like the Swedish Chef from the Muppets.
I could probably post a video on the finer points of pulling off a Swedish accent, if anybody's interested.
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
This is somewhat counterintuitive.. but the closest real living tongue to that of the Khazad may actually be Hebrew.
I just went back through the history of Westron ("Common") again, and found Tolkien's own descriptions of the "faintly Semitic" character of Westron's ancestor, Adunaic. Further, that Dwarvish ("Khuzdul") was a strong influence in its early days apart from the more mellifluous elven tongues.
What few words we have of Khuzdul seem to bear that out:
http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Category:Khuzdul_words
... now I'm imagining the Dwarves talking like surly Russian Jews or laconic Israelis, and the mental image is weird. But... perhaps not far off.
I just went back through the history of Westron ("Common") again, and found Tolkien's own descriptions of the "faintly Semitic" character of Westron's ancestor, Adunaic. Further, that Dwarvish ("Khuzdul") was a strong influence in its early days apart from the more mellifluous elven tongues.
What few words we have of Khuzdul seem to bear that out:
http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Category:Khuzdul_words
... now I'm imagining the Dwarves talking like surly Russian Jews or laconic Israelis, and the mental image is weird. But... perhaps not far off.
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
Oy Vey !Elleth wrote:This is somewhat counterintuitive.. but the closest real living tongue to that of the Khazad may actually be Hebrew.
I just went back through the history of Westron ("Common") again, and found Tolkien's own descriptions of the "faintly Semitic" character of Westron's ancestor, Adunaic. Further, that Dwarvish ("Khuzdul") was a strong influence in its early days apart from the more mellifluous elven tongues.
What few words we have of Khuzdul seem to bear that out:
http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Category:Khuzdul_words
... now I'm imagining the Dwarves talking like surly Russian Jews or laconic Israelis, and the mental image is weird. But... perhaps not far off.
![Very Happy :D](./images/smilies/icon_biggrin.gif)
Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
That's fascinating! And what's more, I could SWEAR I heard or read somewhere that Tolkien deliberately gave the Dwarves a smattering of more-or-less Jewish-inspired characteristics (though as usual I now cannot remember for the life of me where). But linguistically at the very least, I definitely think there is a case to be made for Hebrew influence!Elleth wrote:This is somewhat counterintuitive.. but the closest real living tongue to that of the Khazad may actually be Hebrew.
I just went back through the history of Westron ("Common") again, and found Tolkien's own descriptions of the "faintly Semitic" character of Westron's ancestor, Adunaic. Further, that Dwarvish ("Khuzdul") was a strong influence in its early days apart from the more mellifluous elven tongues.
What few words we have of Khuzdul seem to bear that out:
http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Category:Khuzdul_words
... now I'm imagining the Dwarves talking like surly Russian Jews or laconic Israelis, and the mental image is weird. But... perhaps not far off.
Maerondir Perianseron, also called “Mickel,” Halfling Friend - Ranger of the Misty Mountains
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
so, something like Tevye from Fiddler? I can see that.
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Re: Dunedain Cultural Responses and ‘Talk’
Always though of the dwarves as having an almost Norwegian accent, or maybe some of the old farmer-accent of "Bondska" from Northern Sweden.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLnN-HIAC2c
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLnN-HIAC2c
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